In this section we provide links to articles and external websites containing procedural rules, guidance and research relating to criminal appeals.
5KBW are not responsible for the content of these external websites.
The topics covered are:
Newsletters
Articles
Seminars
The Inaugural 5KBW Criminal Appeal Unit seminar
On 22nd May 2024 we were delighted to host the first in a series of seminars on criminal appellate issues introduced by Mark Heywood KC.
The Criminal Appeal Office and Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) [CACD]: A practical approach to CACD procedure: Master Alix Beldam KC, Registrar of Criminal Appeals discussed the work of the Criminal Appeal Office and the CACD, the procedural framework for launching and pursuing an appeal and the practical issues that often arise.
Fresh evidence as a ground of appeal (now and in the future): Paul Taylor KC, General Editor of Taylor on Criminal Appeals and Head of the 5KBW Criminal Appeals Unit analysed the CACD’s current approach to grounds of appeal based on fresh evidence, and considered potential changes in this area that may follow the recommendations of the Law Commission’s Criminal Appeal Project (expected in 2025.).
The video presentations are available here, and the Powerpoint slides are available here.
Podcasts
Time for Change…The Law Commission Criminal Appeals Project
The Law Commission has been tasked with making recommendations for changes to the criminal appeal system.
Paul Taylor KC discusses the project with Professor Penney Lewis (Law Commissioner for the Criminal Appeals Project), Matt Foot (co-director of APPEAL), and Dr. Hannah Quirk (Reader in Criminal Law at Kings College London, and editor of the Criminal Law Review.)
Topics discussed include the safety test, the CCRC, substantial injustice, and compensation for miscarriages of justice.
Statutory Interpretation and Criminal Appeals: Daniel Greenberg CB
On 6th June 2024 5KBW were privileged to have an in-house training session from Daniel Greenberg CB, looking at the principles of statutory interpretation. Listen here. Daniel Greenberg CB took up appointment as Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards on 1 January 2023. He is a lawyer specialising in legislation and the legislative process. He served in the Lord Chancellor’s Department (1988-1991), as Parliamentary Counsel (1991-2010), as a consultant at Berwin Leighton Paisner LLP (2010-2016) and as Counsel for Domestic Legislation in the House of Commons (2016-2022). He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the New Year Honours List 2021, for services to Parliament. He also serves as the General Editor of Westlaw UK Annotated Statutes and Topics Encyclopaedia. From 2010 to 2022 he provided drafting and training services on legislation in the UK and around the world. He is the Editor of Craies on Legislation, Stroud’s Judicial Dictionary and Jowitt’s Dictionary of English Law. His book Laying Down the Law was published by Thomson Reuters in 2011. He holds a number of academic appointments and interests.
Identifying potential grounds of appeal
Crown Court Compendium – June 2023 (updated April 2025)
“The main aim of this Compendium is to provide guidance on directing the jury in Crown Court trials and when sentencing, though it contains some practical suggestions in other areas, for example jury management,…”
Jury management and summing up/sentencing:
https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/crown-court-compendium/
Sentencing Council
https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/public/
How sentencing works: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/sentencing-and-the-council/how-sentencing-works/
Sentencing guidelines for use in the Crown Court
https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/crown-court/
The website of the CACD: “What we do, Who we are, Court information”
https://www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals/court-of-appeal-criminal-division
Court of Appeal, Criminal Division review of the year (Oct 2023 – Sept 2024)
https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/a-review-of-the-year-in-the-court-of-appeal-criminal-division-october-2023-september-2024/
Previous judgments of the CACD (BAILLI)
https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/
Guidance
Guide to Proceedings in the Court of Appeal, Criminal Division
https://www.judiciary.uk/guidance-and-resources/guide-to-proceedings-in-the-court-of-appeal-criminal-division-2/
The Criminal Practice Directions 2023 require that parties comply with the guidance set down by the Registrar in this Guide.
An essential resource for Judges and Lawyers, it brings together relevant legislation, Criminal Practice Directions and Criminal Procedure Rules with an easy to read narrative.
It also provides useful points of contacts for Court users who wish to contact staff of the Criminal Appeal Office.” Updated Jan 2024
gov.uk guidance
Appeal a Crown Court Decision:
https://www.gov.uk/appeal-against-crown-court-verdict
Court of Appeal Criminal Division guidance for litigants in person and third party assistance
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/court-of-appeal-criminal-division-guidance-for-litigants-in-person-and-third-party-assistance
This guidance is intended for use by litigants in person (applicants who are representing themselves) and unqualified third parties (non-lawyers) who are assisting them with proceedings in the Court of Appeal Criminal Division.
CPS website: Appeals to the Court of Appeal
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/appeals-court-appeal
How to appeal a criminal conviction or sentence:
Constituency casework
(House of Commons Library)Published Thursday, 13 July, 2023
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/how-to-appeal-a-criminal-conviction-or-sentence/
Unduly Lenient Sentence Scheme
Constituency casework
(House of Commons Library) Published Wednesday, 14 June, 2023
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/unduly-lenient-sentence-scheme/?_gl=1*1u3x2cy*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTMxODY3MDI1MS4xNzExMDE1Nzgw*_ga_14RSNY7L8B*MTcxMTAxNTc3OS4xLjAuMTcxMTAxNTc3OS4wLjAuMA..
CPS website:
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/unduly-lenient-sentences
Data on Outcome of unduly lenient sentence referrals
This document is intended to assist the public in reviewing cases which have recently been submitted to the Attorney General’s office. This includes the sentences examined, the outcome and details of the cases. This information is updated weekly
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/outcome-of-unduly-lenient-sentence-referrals
Forms, rules and directions
Criminal Procedure rules: Forms
General: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-procedure-rules-forms
Appeals forms: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-procedure-rules-forms#appeal
Links to Form NG Conviction:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-appeal-office-form-ng-conviction
Form NG Sentence:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-appeal-office-form-ng-sentence
Abandoning an appeal:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-abandoning-an-appeal
CACD contact details:
https://www.find-court-tribunal.service.gov.uk/courts/court-of-appeal-criminal-division
Criminal Procedure Rules 2020 and Criminal Practice Directions 2023:
General: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rules-and-practice-directions-2020
Appeals: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rules-and-practice-directions-2020#appeal
Court procedures and documents
https://www.supremecourt.uk/
Website of the Criminal Cases Review Commission
https://ccrc.gov.uk/
How to apply
https://ccrc.gov.uk/can-i-apply/
Casework policies:
https://ccrc.gov.uk/casework-policies/
Investigatory powers and practices
https://ccrc.gov.uk/our-powers-practices/
Annual reports
https://ccrc.gov.uk/corporate-information-and-publications/
CPS website:
Appeals – Criminal Cases Review Commission
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/appeals-criminal-cases-review-commission
Research:
The impact of R v Jogee: An examination of applications to the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) Dr Louise Hewitt, University of Greenwich 1 February 2023
https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f/uploads/sites/5/2023/02/FINAL-Feb-23-L-Hewitt-The-impact-of-R-v-Jogee-An-examination-of-applications-to-the-Criminal-Cases-Review-Commission-CCRC-.pdf
The potential impact of legal aid cuts (Prof Richard Vogler, Dr Lucy Welsh, Dr Liz McDonnell and Dr Susann Wiedlitzka – Sussex University)
https://ccrc.gov.uk/completed-research-2/
Women who kill
https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f/uploads/sites/5/2022/04/CWJ_WomenWhoKill_Rpt_WEB.pdf
The Court of Appeal and the Criminalisation of Refugees (Yewa Holiday, Elspeth Guild and Valsamis Mitsilegas)
https://ccrc.gov.uk/court-of-appeal-criminalisation-refugees/
The Law Commission is seeking views on the law about appeals in criminal cases, including the tests applied by the Court of Appeal and the Criminal Cases Review Commission; and laws governing post-trial retention and disclosure of evidence.
https://lawcom.gov.uk/project/criminal-appeals/
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/prisons-in-england-and-wales
Find information on prisons and young offender institutions in England and Wales, including how to arrange visits and how to stay in touch with prisoners.
Judicial decisions and directions
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/judicial-decisions
NI Crown Court Bench book (2015)
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/publications/crown-court-bench-book
Sentencing Guidelines for Northern Ireland
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/sentencing-guidelines-northern-ireland
Caribbean legal resources
http://www.commonlii.org/resources/55912/
Caribbean Law Project : This Project includes databases of law materials relating to the Caribbean available via CommonLII.
https://www.accesstolaw.com/commonwealth/caribbean/
Legal resources selected & annotated by Inner Temple Library
https://www.innertemplelibrary.org.uk/caribbean-law-subject-guide/
Cases, Judgments and Laws via Free Websites
University of West Indies, Online Legal Resources
https://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/lawlibrary/legal-resources.aspx
https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/international/americas-and-caribbean
Law Society Guides and resources
https://www.thecommonwealth-ilibrary.org/index.php/comsec/catalog/category/law-human-rights
The Commonwealth promotes and strengthens the rule of law that underpins strong democratic and accountable governance. Topics include legal and judicial reform, human rights, women’s rights, transnational crimes, and the legal aspects of international trade negotiations
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
https://www.jcpc.uk/index.html
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC)
https://www.eccourts.org/
ECSC Court of Appeal Rules
https://www.eccourts.org/court-of-appeal-rules
ECSC Criminal Procedure Rules
https://cms.eccourts.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/No-22-of-2015-Criminal-Procedure-Rules.pdf
ECSC Sentencing Guidelines
https://www.eccourts.org/ecsc-sentencing-guidelines
ECSC E Litigation Portal User Information
https://www.eccourts.org/ecsc-e-litigation-portal-user-information
Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)
https://ccj.org/about-the-ccj/
CCJ Appellate Jurisdiction Rules 2019
https://ccj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/CCJ-AJR-2019.pdf
CCJ appellate jurisdiction judgments
https://ccj.org/judges-main/
E-filing Portal
https://ccj.org/services/e-filing-portal/
The Commonwealth of the Bahamas Court of Appeal
https://www.courtofappeal.org.bs/judgments.php
Procedure for appeals to the Court of Appeal in Criminal Matters
https://www.courtofappeal.org.bs/download_static/criminal.pdf
Legislation, Rules and Directions
https://www.courtofappeal.org.bs/legislation.php?action=list&cat=Court%20of%20Appeal%20Act&legislation=89
Legislation
https://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxwebhs.htm
Bahamian Online Legal Resource Centre
http://www.lexbahamas.com
Barbados Supreme Court
http://www.barbadoslawcourts.gov.bb
Barbados-University of the West Indies, Faculty of Law, Cave Hill, Law Library
http://lawlibrary.cavehill.uwi.edu/
Barbados – Parliament of Barbados
http://barbadosparliament.com/
Bermuda Court of Appeal
https://www.gov.bm/court-appeal
Legislation: The World Law Guide
https://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweber.htm#Criminal%20Law
Laws
http://www.bermudalaws.bm
Belize Court of Appeal
Judgments
https://www.belizejudiciary.org/judgements/
Rules of the Court
https://www.belizejudiciary.org/rules-of-the-court-2/
Legislation
https://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/oeur/lxweblz.htm#Criminal%20Law
Laws
http://www.belizelaw.org/web/lawadmin/index2.html
Attorney General’s Ministry
http://www.belizelaw.org
Jamaica – Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica
Criminal Bench Book
https://supremecourt.gov.jm/content/supreme-court-judicature-jamaica-criminal-bench-book
Jamaica – Laws of Jamaica
http://www.moj.gov.jm/laws?title
Trinidad and Tobago Court of Appeal
https://www.ttlawcourts.org/index.php/supreme-court-27/court-of-appeal
Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Trinidad/trinidad76.htmlConstitutional Resources
http://www.ttparliament.org/publications.php?mid=32
Laws of Trinidad and Tobago: Digital Legislative Library-Law Revision Commission
http://laws.gov.tt/
Ministry of Legal Affairs of Trinidad & Tobago
http://www.legalaffairs.gov.tt/
Ministry of The Attorney General
http://www.ag.gov.tt
Legislation
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